The big toe is referred to anatomically as the Hallux. The Hallux is important for proper balance of the entire foot while walking. Hallux limitus is a condition described by a loss of range of motion of the big toe. Decreased range of motion can be caused by a variety of conditions that range from trauma to arthritis. The hallux often becomes painful due to the inflammation and swelling that occur within the joint. Over time a stiff big toe can progress lead to jamming of the joint.

What are the symptoms?

• A feeling of stiffness with decreased range of motion
• Pain on the top of the big toe
• Redness and swelling at the joint
• Irritation and callus formation on skin
• Tenderness upon palpation
• Pain that is worse with activity and certain shoes

What causes Hallux Limitus?

• Trauma
• Arthritic conditions
• Gout
• Anatomy of the foot

Treatment

Treatment depends on the severity of the condition.

• Custom orthotics
• Anti-inflammatory medications
• Steroid injections
• Taping/Padding
• Surgery involving soft tissue and bone or Hallux joint implant arthroplasty may be indicated in moderate to severe cases.